What is the mnemonic to help remember the symptoms of anaphylaxis?

• A. Hives, Angioedema, Abdominal pain, Dyspnea
• B. Nausea, Abdominal pain, Diarrhea, Coughing
• C. Hypotension, Rash, Fatigue, Dizziness
• D. Wheezing, Nausea, Swelling, Itching

Answer: (A)

The mnemonic to remember the symptoms of anaphylaxis is rooted in the classic symptoms associated with a severe allergic reaction. The choice highlighting Hives, Angioedema, Abdominal pain, and Dyspnea accurately captures key manifestations of anaphylaxis.

Hives and angioedema represent typical skin reactions, indicating an immediate hypersensitivity response. Abdominal pain is often seen due to gastrointestinal involvement during an anaphylactic reaction, while dyspnea reflects respiratory distress caused by bronchoconstriction or swelling of the throat. Together, these symptoms create a vivid picture of what an individual may experience during an anaphylactic event, making it easier to recall in critical situations.

The other options primarily include symptoms that are either less specific to anaphylaxis or reflect other conditions. For instance, nausea and diarrhea are common gastrointestinal symptoms but do not encompass the respiratory and dermal aspects critical to recognizing anaphylaxis. Similarly, hypotension, fatigue, and dizziness could be seen in many medical conditions, but they do not serve as defining characteristics of the acute presentation of anaphylaxis. Overall, option A effectively encompasses the most relevant symptoms that can aid in timely identification and response to anaphylactic reactions.